January - February
On January 1st, a previously unknown force, the EZLN (the Zapatista Army of National Liberation) emerges in Southern Chiapas and takes control of 6 towns in the eastern part of the state.
After massive international pressure and solidarity, a cease fire is called on Jan 12th. It is proposed that a "dialogue will begin between the federal government and the EZLN, with the purpose of finding a just and dignified political outcome appropriate to the present conflict."

March - May
The communities consult about the outcome of the 'Dialogue for Peace and Reconciliation in Chiapas'. The Mexican army is building up its forces.
June
The communities decide to reject the dialogue’s conclusions but also decide not to go back to war.
August
The Zapatistas hold a national meeting for 'civil society' (individuals and support groups) in a specially constructed centre in Guadalupe Tepeyac, named “Aguascalientes.”